Portland has a long history of asbestos use. In the early 1900s, all around the world, asbestos was used in a variety of products, including insulation, building materials, and brake linings. [1]
Asbestos exposure is a serious health hazard. But it is especially dangerous for people who live and work in Portland. According to a recent report, Portland has one of the highest rates of mesothelioma (a kind of cancer caused by asbestos exposure) in the US. [2]
The human cost of asbestos exposure is devastating as cancer from it is terminal, and there is no cure. Many people who are diagnosed with it die within a few years.
But there is hope. Asbestos exposure is preventable. And there are steps that we can take to protect ourselves and our families from this deadly hazard.
Here we will explore the issue of asbestos and cancer in Portland, Oregon State. We will discuss the history of asbestos use in Oregon City, the risk of cancer from asbestos exposure, and the steps that we can take to protect ourselves and our families.
Use of Asbestos in Portland
Asbestos was widely used in various industries in Portland, Oregon, in the past. Its heat resistance and insulating properties made it a popular choice for a range of applications. Here are some of the common uses of asbestos in Portland:
- Construction Materials: Asbestos was commonly incorporated into construction materials, such as roofing shingles, siding, insulation, and cement. These materials were widely used in residential and commercial buildings throughout the city.
- Industrial Applications: Portland's industrial sector, including shipyards, power plants, and manufacturing facilities, often utilized asbestos-containing materials for insulation, fireproofing, and as a component in machinery and equipment.
- Transportation: Asbestos was used in the automotive and transportation industry, including brake linings, gaskets, and clutches, which put automotive workers and mechanics at risk of exposure.
- Public Buildings: Asbestos-containing materials could be found in schools, government buildings, and public infrastructure, potentially exposing workers and visitors to the health risks associated with asbestos.
- Shipbuilding: The maritime industry, particularly shipbuilding and repair, heavily relied on asbestos for insulation and fireproofing. This exposed shipyard workers in Portland to asbestos-related hazards.
- Home Construction: Many homes in Portland, both older and newer, contain asbestos-containing materials, such as popcorn ceilings, floor tiles, and insulation. Renovation or demolition of such properties can release asbestos fibers into the air.
Where Can I Be Exposed to Asbestos in Oregon?
Asbestos exposure is a significant concern in various industries across Oregon, with certain locations and job sites being particularly prone to this hazard.
While asbestos use has been heavily regulated and reduced in recent decades, it can still be found in older buildings and certain industries. Here are some common places where you may be exposed to asbestos in Oregon:
- Older Buildings: Asbestos-containing materials were commonly used in the construction of buildings before their health risks were well understood. If you live or work in an older building constructed before the 1980s, it may contain asbestos in materials such as insulation, roofing, floor tiles, and textured paints.
- Construction and Renovation: Demolition or renovation of older buildings can release asbestos fibers into the air. Workers in the construction and renovation industry may be at risk if proper precautions are not taken.
- Industrial Facilities: Some industrial settings, such as manufacturing plants and refineries, may still have asbestos-containing equipment and insulation.
- Shipbuilding and Maritime Industries: Shipyards and maritime industries have a history of asbestos use in shipbuilding materials, leading to potential exposure for workers in these fields.
- Natural Occurrences: In certain parts of Oregon, asbestos can occur naturally in the environment due to the presence of asbestos-bearing rock formations.
The Relationship Between Asbestos and Cancer
The relationship between asbestos and cancer is well-established, and asbestos exposure is a known cause of several types of cancer. Here is an overview of the relationship between asbestos and cancer:
- Lung Cancer: Asbestos exposure is a leading cause of lung cancer. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lung tissue, leading to chronic inflammation and irritation. Over time, this can result in the development of lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer from asbestos exposure is significantly higher in individuals who are also smokers.
- Mesothelioma: Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that primarily affects the mesothelial lining of the lungs (pleura), heart (pericardium), or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is almost exclusively linked to asbestos exposure. The exact mechanism by which asbestos fibers cause mesothelioma is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve chronic inflammation and genetic damage to mesothelial cells.
- Laryngeal Cancer: Prolonged asbestos exposure has been associated with an increased risk of laryngeal (voice box) cancer. The exact mechanism of how asbestos contributes to laryngeal cancer is not entirely clear, but it may involve direct irritation and inflammation.
- Ovarian Cancer: Some studies have suggested a potential link between asbestos exposure and an increased risk of ovarian cancer in women. The mechanism of this association is not well-established and is an area of ongoing research.
Asbestos-related cancers typically have a long latency period, meaning that symptoms and the development of cancer may not appear until many years, often decades, after initial asbestos exposure.
The risk of developing asbestos-related cancer is not solely dependent on the duration of exposure but also the intensity and type of asbestos fibers encountered.
Precautions Against Asbestos Exposure
Taking precautions to minimize asbestos exposure is key to protecting your health. Asbestos exposure can occur in various settings, including older buildings, industrial workplaces, and during home renovations. Here are important precautions to consider:
- Identify Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACMs): If you live or work in an older building, especially one constructed before the 1980s, identify potential ACMs in your environment. This may include insulation, roofing, floor tiles, and textured paints. It's essential to have a professional inspect and assess the presence of asbestos.
- Use Professionals for Asbestos Testing: When dealing with suspected ACMs, hire accredited professionals to conduct asbestos testing and sampling. They can determine the presence of asbestos and its condition.
- Leave Undisturbed, If Possible: If asbestos-containing materials are in good condition and not damaged or deteriorating, it's often safer to leave them undisturbed. Disturbing asbestos can release fibers into the air.
- Avoid DIY Asbestos Removal: Do not attempt to remove asbestos-containing materials on your own. Asbestos removal and abatement require specialized training, equipment, and precautions. Always hire licensed asbestos abatement professionals for this task.
- Proper Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation during any work that might disturb asbestos-containing materials. This can help reduce the concentration of airborne asbestos fibers.
- Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): If you work in an environment where asbestos is present, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as disposable coveralls, respirators, gloves, and eye protection.
- Dispose of Asbestos Properly: Asbestos waste should be double bagged in approved asbestos waste disposal bags and properly labeled. Dispose of it under local regulations.
- Follow Safety Guidelines: If you are in an occupation where you may be exposed to asbestos, follow safety guidelines and regulations specific to your industry, including training and ongoing education.
- Wet Methods and Minimize Dust: When working with asbestos materials, use wet methods to minimize the release of dust and fibers. This helps prevent inhalation.
- Decontaminate and Shower: If you work with asbestos, decontaminate your work area, tools, and clothing. Shower and change clothes after work to avoid bringing asbestos fibers home.
- Control Access: Restrict access to areas where asbestos is present. Post warning signs and limit entry to a trained person.
Steps to Take if You're Diagnosed with Cancer Caused by Asbestos
If you have been diagnosed with cancer caused by asbestos exposure, it is important to take immediate action to ensure your well-being. Here are the steps you should consider:
1. Consult with a Specialist: Consider consulting with an oncologist or a specialist who specifically deals with asbestos-related diseases. They can provide expert guidance on the most effective treatment options for your specific condition.
2. Notify Family Members: Inform your family members about your cancer diagnosis. It is ideal to have a strong support system in place during your treatment journey.
3. Explore Legal Options: Asbestos exposure and its link to cancer has led many individuals to pursue legal action for compensation. Consult with an attorney specializing in asbestos litigation to understand your rights and explore the potential for financial compensation.
5. Stay Informed: Stay updated on the latest developments in asbestos-related diseases and lung cancer treatment options. Join support groups or online communities to connect with others who have had similar experiences.
The human cost of asbestos exposure in Portland is staggering. Thousands of people have died from asbestos-related cancers, and many more are living with the debilitating effects of these diseases.
If you have been affected by asbestos exposure, you are not alone. There are many resources available to help you and your family. You can find support groups, financial assistance, and legal advice to help you navigate this difficult time. For free legal consultation, you can reach out to us at Goldberg & Loren.
Asbestos exposure is a serious health hazard, but it is preventable. By taking precautions to avoid asbestos exposure, you can protect yourself and your family from the devastating effects of this deadly substance.
Sources:
[1] Asbestos. (2023, October 21). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbestos
[2] Whitmer, M. (2023, September 29). Oregon – Asbestos Exposure at Jobsite & Superfund Site. Mesothelioma Center – Vital Services for Cancer Patients & Families. https://www.asbestos.com/states/oregon/
